Remember, the lenders maximum profit from the loan will be the interest he
charges you. Since he wont participate in the profits, naturally he is going to be more
concerned with security.
2. Equity Investments
An equity investor buys a portion of your business and becomes part owner. The equity
investor shares in your profits when you succeed. Depending on the legal form of ownership, she only shares in your
losses up to the amount of her initial
investment. Put another way, most equity investors risk is limited to the
money they put up, which can be lost
if the business fails.
you will give it back. Your business
plan should include a forecast of when
and how that will happen. Failing to discuss a repayment strategy in your plan can cause a potential investor to
wonder about your motives.
To understand a little more about your potential
backers, lets look at the dilemma
they face when they consider investing in a small business like yours. On one extreme are the very
safe
investments that produce a low profit. At the other extreme lie investments that promise a very high profit
but that also carry a high risk of
losing the entire investment.
Your
new business proposal will be far less safe than
an insured bank deposit. This means that to attract money, you must offer
investors the possibility of fairly
high returns. While investors will not classify your proposal as risky as
casino gambling, the smart ones will
know that, statistically,
putting money into a new small business isnt a whole lot safer. In addition to the possibility of a big gain, investors will want to minimize
their risks by looking for any
security-enhancing feature your investment proposal offers, such as your skill at making businesses succeed or your
business
profitable track record.
You will want to
offer investors the possibility of a
good financial return, a sense of security and, if possible, a little more.
Often, this is a vision of engaging in a business designed to enhance some
particularly worthwhile objective such as health, education or environmental concerns.
Or it can be simply an opportunity to help someone with enthusiasm and drive. One of the best ways to
convince a potential lender or investor that his money is secure is to convince him that you are
an honest, sincere person. At least as many businesses
fail to get financed because potential
investors dont like the person making the sales pitch as fail because they dont like the
pitch itself.
a. Return on Equity Investments: Whats Fair
Every investor has her personal requirements and every deal is different. The important thing
is
that both parties understand the risks and think it is a good deal. Here are some suggestions
that have worked well for others in situations where the potential investors werent well acquainted with
the entrepreneur. Obviously, if your investors are family members, close friends or people
who
wish to support your business for political or personal reasons, they may be willing to accept a lower rate of
return.
Should You Guarantee a Return?
Very few investment proposals offer the
investor any guarantees.
Nevertheless, some equity investors want a guaranteed return in addition to a share of the profits. If you guarantee a
return, you will pay back the original investment plus a profit on the investment, even if the deal goes
sour.
Doing this is great if the project makes the profit
you think it will. But its a risk for you since